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Jeff Cooper Legacy Foundation

An armed man is a citizen; unarmed, he is merely a subject

Principles of Personal Defense

Principles of Personal Defense

Preface:

It is not common for one to enjoy rereading something that he wrote a decade previously. Times change, styles change, attitudes change, and most of all people grow, both intellectually and emotionally. It is therefore with gratifica­tion and some little surprise that I was able to reread Prin­ciples of Personal Defense at the request of the publishers, and to discover that I felt no need to change anything of importance. It stands as it stood, and insofar as it spoke the truth ten years ago, it speaks it still.

The booklet is essentially a digest of a presentation I developed while working in Central America before the Communist takeover there. This part of the world has al­ways been turbulent, and the need for individual self­ defense has  remained fairly constant ever since the depar­ture of the Spanish in the early part of the nineteenth cen­tury. Individual conduct in lethal confrontation is not, however, something that is confined to any one locale or era, and if there are principles guiding its conduct-and I believe there are-those principles do not change according to geography, history, or sociological whim. If a principle exists it must be immutable, for that is what a principle is a truth standing apart from the mood of the times.

If I were to rewrite this pamphlet completely, the only thing I would change would be those few personal anec­dotes that appear within it. I would update them to include only those that have taken place within the last year or so. As it now stands, the anecdotes are all at least ten years old, but the more I look at them, the more I realize that there is no need to change them, because the experiences that have more recently come across my desk, and in which I have lately been involved, simply corroborate what has already been set down. These experiences could be rewritten to include nothing that happened more than one year ago and we would have the same story. Thus it has not been neces­sary to do any extensive rewriting.

To emphasize this point, however, I should mention that only this last week another episode came to my atten­tion that was immensely satisfying in its exemplification of several of the principles set forth in this work. It seems a yachtsman was asleep in his power cruiser docked in the Bahamas. After midnight he opened one eye to be aware of two intruders in his cabin, one of whom was pointing a Mini-14 at his chest from a range of about eighteen inches. This is a startling situation. This is an intimidating situa­tion. It might properly be termed a terrifying situation. But the man remembered his principles and instantly attacked, with his hands, and won. He personified the principles of decisiveness, aggressiveness, speed, and surprise in a most satisfactory manner.

Stories such as this come to my attention with such fre­quency that it would take a whole directory to list them. They establish beyond any question that the principles we have taught over the decades, and still continue to teach at Gunsite, are valid beyond any contradiction. Our work here is conducted in order to keep the victims of aggression alive, and the knowledge that it succeeds is our reward. Principles of Personal Defense has been received with only moderate  enthusiasm by the law enforcement estab­lishment. Several departments have adopted it, but only with the deletion of the principles of aggressiveness and ruthlessness. It obviously makes for bad press to have a department known as both aggressive and ruthless. This is quite understandable, but it does not invalidate the prin­ciples. In war there is no substitute for victory, and this is equally true of personal combat, which is, after all, a microcosm of war. When a coward is offered deadly vio­lence, his reaction may be to surrender, or cower, or flee, or call for help; not one of these choices is likely to obviate his peril.

But this booklet was not written for cowards. I think it stands as well now as when it was first written, and I have nothing further to add to it.

To continue reading, download a pdf copy of Principles of Personal Defense Here.

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An API graduate receives his graduation certificate from The Colonel in the Late 1970’s. If you know who this fellow Raven is, let us know!  #gunsiteranch #jeffcooperlegacyfoundation
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An API graduate receives his graduation certificate from The Colonel in the Late 1970’s. If you know who this fellow Raven is, let us know! #gunsiteranch #jeffcooperlegacyfoundation
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Shooting some clays with the granddaughter.  You might recognize the rifle as “Scout 1”- A .308 Remington 600 with a Leupold M8-2X.  As far as we know, nobody knows where this rifle is today.
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Shooting some clays with the granddaughter. You might recognize the rifle as “Scout 1”- A .308 Remington 600 with a Leupold M8-2X. As far as we know, nobody knows where this rifle is today.
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Jeff with his first Big Game rifle, A Remington M30S in 30-06 acquired when he was 16.  It was re-stocked and re-furbished, probably in the 60’s.  Here he is using a target sling and conventionally-mounted scope.  He had not yet developed the Scout Rifle and CW Sling concept.
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Jeff with his first Big Game rifle, A Remington M30S in 30-06 acquired when he was 16. It was re-stocked and re-furbished, probably in the 60’s. Here he is using a target sling and conventionally-mounted scope. He had not yet developed the Scout Rifle and CW Sling concept.
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Jeff Cooper and Eric Ching, May 1986, While attending a rifle class at the American Pistol Institute (API, later Gunsite Academy) in Paulden, Arizona, under Jeff Cooper.

Eric Ching (1951–2007) took the rifle class that year, grew frustrated with the limitations of the then-standard CW/military-style shooting sling, and designed the three-point “Ching Sling” as a faster, more practical alternative. Jeff endorsed and adopted it for the scout rifle concept, naming it after him.

Eric was a Gunsite student and later a long-time Rangemaster/instructor.
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Jeff Cooper and Eric Ching, May 1986, While attending a rifle class at the American Pistol Institute (API, later Gunsite Academy) in Paulden, Arizona, under Jeff Cooper. Eric Ching (1951–2007) took the rifle class that year, grew frustrated with the limitations of the then-standard CW/military-style shooting sling, and designed the three-point “Ching Sling” as a faster, more practical alternative. Jeff endorsed and adopted it for the scout rifle concept, naming it after him. Eric was a Gunsite student and later a long-time Rangemaster/instructor.
3 weeks ago
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Congratulations to our latest scholarship recipient, Kim Pastore. August 7, 2026.
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Congratulations to our latest scholarship recipient, Kim Pastore. August 7, 2026.
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En Garde!
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En Garde!
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The Colonel discusses the #Fireplug #350remmag. Do you have yours?
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The Colonel discusses the #Fireplug #350remmag. Do you have yours?
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Did you ever get to ride in the #VAP with #TheGuru? Count yourself lucky if you did!
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Did you ever get to ride in the #VAP with #TheGuru? Count yourself lucky if you did!
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The Guru having a little fun with a #battleaxe  #jeffcooper #jeffcooperlegacyfoundation
The Guru having a little fun with a #battleaxe  #jeffcooper #jeffcooperlegacyfoundation
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The Guru having a little fun with a #battleaxe #jeffcooper #jeffcooperlegacyfoundation
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Our Mission:

Our purpose is to promote and perpetuate the teachings and philosophy of Jeff Cooper, with special emphasis on the proper techniques for the use of small arms, the importance of self-reliance and the individual right and duty of self-defense.

The Foundation awards scholarships for training and education in the Cooper tradition.   In addition, it preserves, archives and maintains  Colonel Cooper’s writings and personal collections so that they may provide study and learning opportunities and inspiration for generations to come.

Photo Gallery

Impala taken with pistol
Impala taken with pistol
Driving this little car around Washington was fun.
Driving this little car around Washington was fun.
Distinguished competitive shooters made distinguished wedding guests. From left to right: Jeff, Elden Carl, Al Nichols, & Ray Chapman.
Distinguished competitive shooters made distinguished wedding guests. From left to right: Jeff, Elden Carl, Al Nichols, & Ray Chapman.
 Parry and Christy on Point Loma.
Parry and Christy on Point Loma.
Jane Ellen's brother Jay.
Jane Ellen's brother Jay.
 Janelle gets in a little target practice.
Janelle gets in a little target practice.

Random Quote:

“If violent crime is to be curbed, it is only the intended victim who can do it. The felon does not fear the police, and he fears neither judge nor jury. Therefore what he must be taught to fear is his victim.”

Jeff Cooper

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